My Sexual Education in the 1950s
Once upon a time long ago in my small Ontario town, menstrual pads were called sanitary napkins, and they came in boxes wrapped in plain brown paper lest any man see them and drop dead from embarrassment. These pads were about an inch thick—bulky, awkward things that were held in place with little twisty belts or safety pins. To be extra safe, some women even wore special rubber-lined underpants. This was long before the wonders of stick-on ultra-thin pads with wings. When revolutionary new things called tampons arrived on the drugstore shelf, I set about trying to convince my mother of their superiority based on the fact that one could hide a whole month’s-worth in a purse, but nothing I said convinced her to let me buy them. Tampons, she said–whispered actually, barely containing her disgust–were only for married women. Perhaps, like the Archbishop of Dublin who banned them in Ireland around this time, she thought tampons had the potential to be sexually stimulating. Someone should have told these people that sometimes a tampon is just a tampon.
But I had no data to argue with. Reliable sex information was nowhere to be found. Parents told their kids exactly nothing about the birds and the bees. In our house, all references to sex, direct or tangential, were verboten, even someone’s coming blessed event–except of course for the celebrated lead-up to the anniversary of the birth of the Christ Child.
I became a little obsessed with finding out where babies came from. My Baltimore Catechism said simply that God made me, and the nuns said that God (the Holy Ghost actually) had made the baby Jesus, so from this I figured God had a magic wand that he’d wave over a baby’s crib, and poof, next morning, there would be a baby swaddled in a pink or blue blanket waiting to be loved.
Word on the street, however, had it that that there was more to it. They said parents did something to each other to produce a baby, something shameful from the way everyone snickered about it. No one knew precisely what this involved, but I was beginning to grasp that a father did something to a mother, and he did it at a hospital, since that’s where babies were born. This led to my next theory which was that men, not God, were the ones possessed of magic wands. Any man I’ve mentioned this to has been quick to agree.
By the time I was ten or eleven, I was starting to fear that my curiosity about babies was one of those “impure thoughts” mentioned as grievous sins against the 6th and 9th Commandments. I studied that section of the Examination of Conscience Before Confession, but I learned nothing there about the origin of babies; just warnings about not committing adultery, coveting my neighbour’s wife, or dancing in a lewd or suggestive manner.
When I was fourteen, my middle-aged parents did, however, order me a good Catholic book about sex for teens. It too arrived in a plain brown wrapper. I think it was called Chastity and Purity for Catholic Youth. I had noticed a mysterious package arrive in the mail, so when they were out playing bridge I went snooping and found it. I read it cover to cover, again and again. When they mustered the courage to give it to me two years later, I already knew it was useless. It wasn’t about sex; it was about sin: “John slid down the banister and felt pleasure. He went up and did it again. Did he sin?” Answer: Yup. (No explanation.) “Anne rode her bicycle and felt pleasure. She kept on riding. Did she sin?” Answer: She sure did. I was still in the dark.
Our high school Health and Phys Ed classes told us next-to-nothing, although Biology class did teach us the reproductive habits of amoebae and the common earthworm. Our Phys Ed teacher simply warned us not to fall prey to boys or we would end up like those shameless girls who got into trouble and had to go to an aunt. As for menstruation, it was never called by its proper name; in fact, adults, including our mothers, never spoke of it at all if they could help it. Our Phys Ed teacher went so far as to say our time of the month (we called it a visit from our little friend) was no excuse to get out of gym, and if we wanted to know more, we simply needed to read the booklets she’d got for us from the menstrual pad manufacturers. One was That Wonderful Thing That Happens Every Month. Its message was that with the right protection we could wear the gorgeous gowns pictured throughout the booklet without staining them, not that they used that word. In fact, precise words like puberty, blood, lining, flow, vagina, uterus, ovaries, eggs, cramps, bloating, breasts, headaches, and mood swings were all beyond the pale. To explain this new “Wonderful Thing” without mentioning a single body part, they found a handy metaphor to use: we were pupae, undergoing metamorphosis. I remember the drawing of a huge butterfly hovering above a smiling, smart-looking girl as she sipped a drink at a lunch counter. That was especially helpful.
Once again, I was no further ahead.
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Tags: feminism, history, mary j breen, menstruation, sex education
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I want to go back and punch everyone responsible for this breach of information in the face. Having been thoroughly prepped by my wonderful mom when I got my period, I was still a little freaked out–I can't imagine what it would've been like to go in blind with only a hovering butterfly to guide you.
Oh man, LOL'ing hard at "tampons are for married women!" This was both enraging and delightful – Mary, you a righteous lady.
The whole 'tampons are for married women' thing still happens a lot. A lack of sex-ed can be overcome but nothing is going to replace the years spent soggily in pads because you were too timid :(
I first discovered that though and Anne Frank's diary, weirdly. I remember – vividly – her discussing her period with her mother and her mother saying that tampons were only for women who were married or who have had a baby.
I wonder if the concern is that it breaks the hymen so you 'los your purity', because that is a 'tampon myth' they STILL have on the literature at the Free Clinic in my city.
Ugh, that "tampons break your hymen" myth drives me nuts. You know what didn't break my hymen? Tampons, horseback riding with tampons in, competitive swimming, being a super athletic kid, and really bad attempts at having sex with someone I wasn't attracted to.
Yeah, I tore that sucker when I was 21.
Wheras mine broke long before I even attempted penetrative sex, when I was doing something completely unrelated.
Hymen=virginity is my least favourite myth
Yeah, mine broke when I fell on the side of a pool and straddled the edge as a kid. Then years later I had sex and was like, am I broken?! Where's the bloodbath?!
My very Catholic mother was seriously uncomfortable with tampons when her daughters starting menstruating (we're talking like 1998-2002). We had to start buying them ourselves because she would mumble something about toxic shock syndrome and only stock huge heavy pads.
Wow, I feel so lucky that my mom was totally okay with giving me tampons when I got my period. My hymen broke long before I ever stuck anything in there anyway.
I remember going to pool parties where one of my friends had to stand outside the pool because I guess her mom wouldn't let her use them. I felt so bad for her.
Yeah–I'm sure mine did too, we were big bike riders. I honestly don't think it was a hymen/virginity thing. I think she was just really, really uncomfortable with anatomy and the idea of something that was inserted. thanks, Catholic school system!
My mom is a doctor. I got my period when I was 13 and was promptly shut in the bathroom with her medical school anatomy book (from the 1970s), a mirror, and a box of tampons. I was told to not come out until I had it figured out.
That is amazing. :D
Were you supposed to MacGyver a ladder (or a jetpack) with those supplies?
My mother wouldn't let me use tampons and gave me the "tampons are for married women" line. But I just stole 'em from her anyway. And was definitely not still the 1950's! My mom was/is weirdly prudish about some things.
Terrifying. Renewing my vow to be as frank as possible and make sure my Bergy Bits get a comprehensive sex education. Does it make me a bad person if I want to make sure they "blab" it to their friends too?
I am trying to imagine comprehensive age-appropriate sex education put through the BB filter. It is hysterical.
(Mamas, don't let your daughters grow up to not carry extra tampons/pads in their purses for their sistas, etc.)
right now it's mostly confirming which of them have vaginas and which one has a penis, and trying to avoid being groped/poked in the relevant areas – "Daddy penis!" *hard jab* has happened more than once in our house. The girls like to reiterate that they have "jynas" pretty often
I gave a very panicked stranger a tampon in a bar bathroom a few weeks ago, and she nearly wept with joy (she was on a first date!!!!!) The rest of the day I held my head so high like "NOT TODAY PATRIARCHY. I'M KILLIN IT FOR THE SISTERHOOD. "
You will be richly rewarded in this life and the next. (Solidarity! Sisterhood! Tampons!) I don't think men have experiences like this, but I could be wrong.
… condoms? maybe? I really don't know.
Yay you! I use a Menstrual cup so I don't really carry spare stuff except in my first aid kit. But this makes me feel like I should! I got saved from a skirt tucked up in the bathroom at a wedding recently. I am a big fan of this kind of sisterly assistance.
Well done. I was especially proud of the day I gave a friend a tampon I had squirreled away in my purse despite the fact that I was a million months pregnant. Because it was FOR SISTERHOOD. And also because maybe I don't ever clean out my bags. But mostly SISTERHOOD.
My mum got in trouble because I told ALL my friends.
So, no.
It makes you wonderful! BLAB, baby bergies! Educate everyone!
I didn't receive comprehensive sex ed until college.
My sister and I uncovered a copy of "Fascinating Womanhood" (or was it Girlhood?) about 1970. We read it from cover to cover giggling all the way. We were budding feminists….
According to your book doing things you enjoy is a sin.
my parents were really good at sex ed. They started by giving me a really simple overview (two people do a special naked hug and they make a baby) and got more complex and specific as I got older.
They operated an 'old enough to ask old enough to know' principle. It seems a good one.
This toxic idea that innocence and ignorance are the same thing, or that ignorance is more deirable and moral than knowledge has probably caused a great deal of harm.
How can people make the 'right' choices if you don't give them all the information?
And not telling kids about sex has never stopped people having sex.
"Not telling kids about sex has never stopped people having sex."
DING DING DING
It just increases the chance that they'll have really awful and unsafe in a variety of ways sex, but will nevertheless have it because when it's new and interesting and you're that hopped up on hormones anything is better than nothing.
Right? And it also increases the chance that they will get their sex ed from unreliable places, like peers and the internet.
My parents were similar, which considering I grew up in Catholic Ireland is kind of great. I'm very, very grateful to them for it,not least because by the time I left my rural primary school for urban secondary, I wasn't too far behind those worldly townie kids who were all dating already and carried condoms in their wallets.
True facts about the 1990s: Had so much prep on Periods Arriving, sincerely thought Period had Arrived several hours after trying beet soup for the first time.
When I was eight, my mom took me shopping to get clothes for back-to-school…at least that was the stated purpose of the trip. However, on the car ride over, she explained sex and to this day, I associate jean skirts with sex because that's what I bought that day. I remember being in a daze and completely unable to look at my father for the rest of that weekend. Good times.
My DAD was the one who gave the sex talk to my younger brother and me…at the same time, no less.
So, I made the mistake in the 8th grade of asking my dad what 69 was after hearing kids on the bus talk about it. So that time, it was my dad explaining things. God, my parents were awesome for being willing to talk about all things sex-related with us, but I'm pretty sure I was traumatized by the 69 conversation.
HAHA! I can imagine is was just as traumatizing to him, too! Good for him for being honest with you about it, though.
This was awesome to read – I did not know about the horrors of rubber lined underpants. I grew up in the 80s and my parents also did not tell me about anything to do with sex, periods, puberty, etc. I'm so grateful to friends' parents who did because high school sex ed = useless. The only thing I learned is that flaccid penises are hilarious looking but a flaccid penis with late stage syphilis is THE WORST EVER AHHH (don't believe they ever showed us vagina pictures..)
Rubber undies! The belt contraptions I'd heard of but, yeah, the rubber knickers is a whole new horror to me.
I grew up in the 80's too, and we learned about periods in fourth grade (public school, obvs.)! They got all the girls together in a room with the female teachers, and they showed us a film strip or video and then talked to us, answered questions, and we all went home with pamphlets.
Flaccid penises never stopped being hilarious to me.
A couple of my friends were comparing our respective fourth-grade-public-school-sex-ed techniques recently. One dude said he was given a CHART OF MULTIPLE PENISES IN VARYING STAGES OF FLACCIDITY/AROUSAL. And that the images were extremely detailed, and he was absolutely terrified.
I can't explain how funny this is to me.
Also, all of the guys agreed that while they were shown that quintessential uterus/ovaries diagram, they were never shown an "outside view", so they all had this confusing notion that a vagina was a gigantic bull-headed creature.
Haha, yikes. That all sounds pretty horrifying. But the multiple penises thing sounds hilarious.
I was the youngest of five, which meant absorbing a lot of not-necessarily age-appropriate information and speculation from the big kids. I don't remember learning about the nuts & bolts (ahem) of sex — by which I mean the simple mechanical facts of "this goes there, and eventually A BABY, the end." I just always knew, the way I just always knew the truth about Santa.
It's a bit odd, really, because my parents were champion denial-advocates: just ignore it and it will go away. (My mother never acknowledged the existence of the menstrual cycle to me until I was many years past menarche. When my period started, I didn't dare ask her anything; I figured it out on my own. I was prepped by school-distributed film strips and booklets, but I was also NINE YEARS OLD.)
But Mom also gave me the first useful sexual advice I ever heard, when I was just five or so. I had just sussed out (probably from jokes I'd overheard) that grown-ups actively sought out sex even when they weren't trying to have babies and I couldn't imagine why.
My mother — my repressed, anxious, contained mother, bless her — smiled and put an arm around me and said liltingly "Oh, honey! Because it feels good! That's why grown-ups do that."
haha! o what a nostalgic trip back through the years, thank you. (Actually I believe that the "trouble" with tampons was that they might bust your Sacred Hymen and then you'd be no use to anyone)
I was nine when I began menstruating (omg WHAT!? it's BLOOD!!! EEEEEK) and was immediately convinced that I was DYING of CANCER. I was so ashamed of DYING that I didn't tell for two days. When I finally confessed the news of my imminent demise to my mom, she burst out laughing (ruefully, but laughing.)
http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2011/0… That's right, a book about sex education for kids called "You're Nearly There".
Most years my students write a research paper about a controversial topic of their choice. The day it's assigned I give them the instructions and a list of topics previously chosen (although they can also choose one of their own) and then give them time to talk to each other (or me, if they want to) about the topics.
One girl chose "Abstinence Only Sex Education" as her topic, and asked what that meant. In Texas, that is the only kind of sex education students receive, if any, by law, which is obviously bullshit and a terrible idea.
I try to be objective, so when she asked why Texas does this I explained that some people think that schools have no business teaching kids about sex, and that is the parents' responsibility. Everyone piped up at that point and of 30 students only 3 said their parents had talked to them about sex at all, the rest – nothing – so there we are, failing America's youth.
PS – I teach high school juniors, 16-17, who really should have had these conversations by now. Some of them already have children of their own.
It makes me crazy! Did you see this article in The Atlantic about Mississippi? http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/…
I am from Oregon we had some very comprehensive Sex Ed both in Middle School and High School.
One thing I find interesting is that there was a time, albeit brief, when it wasn't so terrible even in the South. I moved to Georgia in 1992, when I was in 7th grade, and we received a not-terrible sex ed in middle and high school. It wasn't quite as comprehensive as what friends who grew up in, say, San Francisco, got, but we learned at least the basics about birth control and sexual health. I assume this was one positive side effect of the AIDS crisis – safe sex talk was EVERYWHERE. Condoms were everywhere. Even in suburban Georgia they figured they couldn't ignore it.
Which is so interesting to me–I moved to Atlanta when I was in 7th grade, in 2002, and we got nothing useful. We did, memorably, have an eighth-grade health teacher who told us that masturbating would cause you to be gay, which–urban youths that we were–we by and large took to be bullshit.
I miss 90s-era sex ed.
I had 3 older sisters, and was maybe 5 or 6 years old and saw my mom doing laundry with some blood-stained underwear from my oldest sister. I asked why they were bloody…and got the whole entire talk. I was completely horrified, all I wanted to know was if my sister was hurt. Bless my mom's heart, she decided that because her parents had told her absolutely nothing, she was going to be completely open and tell her kids everything if they asked. She said the problem was we never asked, so if there was anything even resembling an opening, she was bound and determined to use it.
Is this the place to link to the amazing 1946 Disney film about menstruation? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLhld_PI2zg
I have no idea how I knew about menstruation. I'm fairly sure my mum never gave me a talk but I remember when it started (I was 11) I resignedly thought "Welp, there it is. *sigh*" My mum showed me a pad and a tampon and asked which I wanted to use, and gave me the book What's Happening To Me? which spelled everything out without my (deeply repressed) parents having to talk to me at all.
EVERYBODY WATCH THIS FILM.
"Some girls have a little less pep, a feeling of pressure in the lower part of the body, perhaps an occasional twinge or a touch of nerves. But don't let it get you down. After all, no matter how you feel, you have to live with people. You have to live with yourself, too. And once you stop feeling sorry for yourself and take those days in your stride, you'll find it's easier to keep smiling and even-tempered."
Right, because as a woman, it's your job to smile and look pretty for everyone. Oh, 1940's (and fifties, and sixties…).
"If the egg is impregnated, which happens when a woman is going to have a child…"
No mention of sex. Dodged that bullet!
I love the animation of the uterine lining melting. If only it actually happened that quickly!
“…Less pep, a feeling of pressure . . . perhaps an occasional twinge or a touch of nerves.”
AHAHAHAA. If only.
Yeah.. pressure and twinges. Right.
I do get the "having to live with people and yourself" argument for not using menstruation as an excuse to act like a bitch to everyone, and I try to consciously keep my temper in check, but 600 mg of ibuprofen every 4-6 hours is what keeps me smiling and even-tempered, thanks.
All parents should just leave The Joy of Sex and Our Bodies, Ourselves sitting around, like mine did. Problem solved.
Ugh, I share a last name with one of those authors and middle schoolers are mean.
Mine did! I decided to try masturbating for the first time after reading that chapter. Useful!
Hilarious. I learned about menstruation from Judy Blume, of course. When I finally had my period, I thought I had a stomachache, stopped at a public bathroom, panicked a little when I saw what I thought was poo, then realized it was on the wrong spot in my panties, realized it was blood, and then panicked again a little, before it dawned on me that this was my period. Then I relaxed, stuffed a bunch of toilet paper in my panties and told my friend I had to go home. I tried my mom's sanitary napkins for two months, then switched to tampons. My mother's hilarious question was, "How do they stay in? How do you keep them from coming out when you go to the bathroom?" No idea how the apparatus worked, apparently.
As for sex, I got it all in a flash when, as a child, I found a copy of Hustler or Playboy and saw a cartoon of a little electrical socket with long legs and batting eyelashes running away from a giddy electric, obviously male plug. That explained everything. Also, I'd found a copy of "The Joy of Sex" in my dad's toolroom. Apparently my mom hadn't been interested in reading. But I was. I just thought, okay, thank goodness I'm not a grown up yet.
although not Catholic my sex education was practical not sexual, which is not really all that practical, so I could relate to both the driving curiosity and "that which shall not be spoken". I particularly loved the descriptions of big boxes of pads, belts and the mystery of tampons. My sister thought they were awful until I told her she was not to remove the cardboard applicator. So well told, well written Mary! Thanks
Something that has always upset me was something my mum told me when she explained periods to me. When she was a teenager, a girl at her school got her first period in class. The girl had never been told what would happen, and she was terrified. She thought she was bleeding to death. Fortunately the teacher was level-headed and calmed her down, but seriously, fuck anyone who'll let a young girl be that scared to avoid talking about normal bodily functions.
That's awful. Who wouldn't be scared shitless if they started bleeding like that without knowing why?
I always thought it was a horrible story because I feel like it's so relatable–not that I've had such an immediate scare (ask me about the benign tumour I found in my first year of uni, though!) but I feel that my early teens was also the point when I realised things could go wrong with my body. I was constantly paranoid about accidentally dying because I'd cracked my neck funny or getting blood poisoning from accidentally scratching myself with a pen or going blind from wearing eyeshadow and not washing it off before bed. To be suddenly, inexplicably bleeding would have been like something from a horror movie.
Wow, that must have been horrible. Being a teenager is difficult enough without being afraid of death all the time. :(
Oh, it wasn't that awful! I'm pretty sure it wasn't bad enough for it to be categorised as an anxiety disorder or anything. And it wore off after a few years. I think I just reacted to new things with extreme caution and compulsive altavista-ing–and in those pre-google days that usually meant ending up on a livejournal community where people with Sailor Moon avatars would seriously tell you that yes, you can definitely get AIDS from dirty toilet seats. I think I was usually about 88% sure that it was rubbish and I was completely fine, but couldn't let go of the niggling little worries that remained.
Altavista and Livejournal! Those were the days (no, they weren't). Fortunately, I was old enough to know when to take things with a grain of salt.