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Race, Immigration, and Hamilton: The Relevance of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s New Musical

The first Republican Presidential debate for the 2016 presidential campaign aired while Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton, a musical about the life of Alexander Hamilton, celebrated its opening night on Broadway. While Bobby Jindal declared that “immigration without assimilation is invasion,” an opening night audience watched a musical about the Founding Fathers that rests on an ideal explicitly stated in the first act: “Immigrants / We get the job done.”

Hamilton opens with the same lines that Miranda performed as Aaron Burr, unfinished, for President Obama in 2009: “How does a bastard, orphan / son of a whore and a Scotsman / dropped into the middle of a / forgotten spot in the Caribbean / by Providence, impoverished, in squalor / grow up to be a hero and a scholar?” But instead of standing alone, on Broadway, Burr (Leslie Odom Jr.) is joined by Miranda and the rest of the cast. Imagine a stage filling slowly, populated by characters plucked directly from history: Aaron Burr, George Washington, Marquis Gilbert de Lafayette, Angelica and Elizabeth Schuyler, and others — all white in historical reality, but here imagined as people of color. Imagine a Broadway stage where the only white featured lead is King George III, the one common enemy of everyone onstage telling this story about the struggle to first found and then succeed in America. None of them are dressed as lions, and that you’re not sitting through yet another iteration of A Raisin in the Sun to find some diversity onstage — Hamilton is new, fresh and original and, despite the fact that it’s set over two hundred years ago, it sounds decidedly like today.

You could spend weeks trying to pick out every single hip-hop and musical theatre reference Miranda deploys while he’s weaving genres together to create Hamiton. Plenty of people spent their week doing just that when the cast album dropped early on NPR, asking about everything from a Parade homage to the meaning of a well-placed comma. There are enough influences and hat-tips that Miranda will be releasing his show notes in book form this March. Appropriate, given that an 800-page tome of a biography by Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (2005), provided Miranda’s inspiration for the show in the first place.

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A Woman’s Guide to Running for Political Office

First, have a modeling career.

During your candidacy and after you take office, the press will thoroughly cover your physical appearance. They might compare your body to all sorts of fruits. This kind of scrutiny may distract the public from your main purpose of making political change. To get used to hearing all the negative comments about your figure, spend anywhere from three to twenty years of your life working as a professional model. Your looks will receive roughly the same amount of attention when you later run for office.

Hide your emotions.

Remember to always speak in a dull, monotone voice so as not to reveal any enthusiasm – remember, a passionate speech can be interpreted as “emotional,” which is political suicide for a woman! You want to be seen as cold, determined, and unfeeling, but also not too cold, determined, and unfeeling, because then you’ll be called a bitch. This is a tough balance to strike; everyone knows women have 77% more emotions than men. Men only experience anger, lust, angerlust, and an emotion felt when the sports team they love is doing poorly.

Write on your clothes.

Are reporters constantly asking you about your clothing? That’s probably because your outfit is making a statement. Next time, make a political statement – use a Sharpie to write exactly what you stand for on your pantsuit! You’ll finally get to answer “Who are you wearing?” with something cool like “Immigration reform!”

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How To Survive Your Family Reunion

The children are fed first. Do not think of getting in line until the last offspring under 10 has left their soggy, half-eaten plate on the counter above the trash can. You will not receive The Look this year, you won’t. The children. Are fed. First.

There is no alcohol. Do not go into the garage to the blue cooler where you will not find a selection of PBR, Coors, and Keystone from nobody knows who. Do not offer to refill anyone else’s red Solo cup while you’re not out there.

You know this, but it bears repeating. Do not ask anyone if they are pregnant. They either are, they just were, they were five years ago, or they’ve never been. Everyone but you has figured out who is which.

Note that the above tip does not apply to you personally. Your reproductive choices are nothing more than conversation fodder. Strive to be polite. Your stretch goal is to redirect with humor.

One of many fresh-faced nieces informs you she has recently started a Tumblr. Tell her you’ve never heard of Tumblr, as your mind’s eye drifts to your dash full of of yaoi fanfic.

Your aunt reintroduces you to her new husband. Recall that the wedding delineated gender roles down very neat lines. When he asks what you do, tell him that you mostly write about gay weddings.

The bathroom door is open but occupied with a being under the age of six accompanied by an adult. Smile politely but remain at the door. The line starts after you. Keep the smile when the adult insists that proper handwashing lasts as long as the ABCs. The smile is important.

A preschooler asks if your hair will ever grow back since you shaved it. Take the opportunity to point out that Mommy’s leg hair grows back after she shaves too. Explain what leg shaving is and that Mommy’s legs grow hair just like Daddy’s. Acknowledge that the world is a strange place.

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Let’s Get Personal: On Full Financial Aid at Fancy Schools

Introductory Disclaimer the First: Low-income students who DON’T have the grades to get into a fancy school also deserve to be treated with dignity and not to be bankrupted by their educations.

Introductory Disclaimer the Second: These schools have massive endowments and SHOULD be doing all these things, and you don’t need to give them your money. We still feel personally grateful.

After Nicole mentioned having been on full financial aid at Harvard in an interview, she got an email from a current first-gen student on aid, and it caused her to tweet passionately on the subject for several hours. Nikki, also a former student on full financial aid at Johns Hopkins, chimed in, and it resulted in So Many Feelings that they decided to have a more formal conversation about it for the site.

*

Nicole: Let’s start off by telling our stories! My parents thought I was BANANAS for applying to Harvard, because we could never afford it in a billion years. I was in Canada, my guidance counselor didn’t know squat about American colleges, so I had to figure out all this application and standardized testing stuff out on my own. And what I found out, for starters, is that Harvard would waive my application fee if I was low-income (I literally just had to ask), and the College Board would waive my SAT costs (I think I had to do more than ask.) And then I got in.

Getting in was the second most exciting thing that had ever happened to me. Getting my financial aid letter? THAT was the most exciting thing that had ever happened to me.

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Money on My Mind: On Poverty

Hi. I’m poor. By any standard you wish to measure I am among the ducat-deprived. I’m also white, though, and was born and raised in the US, so mine is a qualified poverty, one that includes electricity and running water (at least most of the time; ten-day outages were common in my rural childhood), and access to lots of financial patch-kits. These days I even have a savings account. My clothes are second-hand and fit poorly, but I have enough of them to form several bad-looking outfits.

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Works By Karl Marx That Have Been Improved By The Addition Of Quotes From Dune

“Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. The drug’s dangerous, but it gives insight. When a Truthsayer’s gifted by the drug, she can look many places in her memory — in her body’s memory. We look down so many avenues of the past…but only feminine avenues. Yet, there’s a place where no Truthsayer can see. We are repelled by it, terrorized. It is said a man will come one day and find in the gift of the drug his inward eye. He will look where we cannot — into both feminine and masculine pasts. The one who can be many places at once: the Kwisatz Haderach. Many men have tried the drug…so many, but none has succeeded.”

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I Don’t Feel Weak When I’m Angry

I went on a date tonight with this cute anthropologist. He has blue eyes, a beard, and his online dating profile says he’s good with knots, but not in a creepy, kidnap-y way, more in a handy, Boy Scout-y way. I was trying really hard not to rant about feminism and misogyny during our date, because he seemed nice and listening to me rant isn’t that much fun. Besides, I was pretty sure that he wasn’t anti-feminist because it says right on my profile that I’m a feminist and that I’ll yell at you if throw around “slut” or “pussy,” and I’m usually enough of a pain in the ass that the real assholes don’t consider me worth their time. I wanted to rant about feminism because four days ago this other guy shot people because he thought women owed him sex and they didn’t give it to him so he wanted them to die. He left videos all over the internet telling us about it. Since this guy shot those people I’ve been reading and ranting about misogyny, but that’s not really the best thing to talk about when you’re on a date with a dude. I mean, even the best of them start to get defensive after a while.

But ranting is sort of a habit of mine so instead I ranted about the misrepresentation of science in this novel by this famous author about a group of ecoterrorists faking environmental disasters to convince people that global climate change was real. The novel cited real science, but I’m trained as a forester, and every bit of forestry science the book cited was explained incorrectly or taken so far out of context that it made no sense. Also, the ecoterrorists tried to fake a tsunami, which is bullshit, because there’s not really any science to suggest that a warming planet would cause tectonic plates to move and create an underwater earthquake, at least in a human timescale.

Ecoterrorist is such a crappy term, anyways. Ecoterrorists hate it, because most ecoterrorists consider themselves to be nonviolent. They pour sand in the crankcases of logging equipment, break into mink farms and set the minks free, and burn down empty ski lodge buildings that are encroaching into lynx habitat. They don’t hurt people, or at least they try not to. There was this one time when a spiked tree was run through a saw mill and the saw blade hit the spike and the tree jumped and killed a mill worker. He didn’t deserve to die, but at least it was an accident. Tree spikers have been more careful since. Now they warn the logging company or the Forest Service where the spiked trees are, so that the company or the Forest Service has to check each tree with a metal detector. It makes it much more expensive to log, which really is the theory behind ecoterrorism, to make it too expensive to do whatever bad environmental thing someone wants to do.

So, I was ranting about this novel to this cute anthropologist and I can’t remember why or what exactly the context was but he made a little joke: “Well it’s not like you’re an ecoterrorist, are you?” And I shook my head, of course, and said no, which wasn’t exactly a lie, but it would have been a lie ten years ago.

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Hi, My Name is Heather and I’m a Recovering Lobbyist

During a fundraiser, a congressman catches my eye and waves me over. Hes in the middle of a conversation but reaches out for a two armed hug as he says my name: HEATHER! He holds me by my shoulders and asks me how I am. And how is mom?Mom is good. Mom is away at Columbia University earning her Masters in Journalism. Please tell her I said hello. But wait. Have you met my friend?Hes personable and introduces me to the candidate for whom he is fundraising. This is Heather! Shes the federal lobbyist for Big Name Organization.She says that she’s been looking forward to meeting me. I see the congressman again a month later after becoming unceremoniously unemployed. He stops to introduce me to Nancy Pelosi. I want you to meet Heather, he says to the House Minority Leader. Shes with…” his voice trails off. This is Heather. I started to continue for him, This is Heather. She is nobody.

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At 23 I became a lobbyist and at 30 I was not. You should know that I wasn’t born into some political family. I was born to a black man from Birmingham, Alabama who was raised in the deep south during the Civil Rights Movement. My father still expected to see a fountain labeled COLORED. My mother was from a coal town in West Virginia and wanted to spend her days speaking Castilian Spanish under palm trees in Barcelona. Together they wound up with a child who watched a lot of CSPAN and prayed at the altar of Ted Kennedy. I was not raised to believe politics was the be all, end all or even in my future and yet I found myself wanting for nothing than to be seated at one of the desks on the floor of the Senate.

When people asked what I did for a living I would say “lobbyist,” which was quickly followed by “but not for like, guns or anything.”

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